Ana and TD 3 take aim at the Lesser Antilles
Tropical Storm Ana was born this morning, when the remnants of Tropical Depression Two made a comeback and organized into the first tropical storm of the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season. Ana is the latest first named storm of the season since Hurricane Andrew got its name on August 17, 1992. The two storms have some similarities, as Andrew formed in the same part of the ocean, and also struggled in its early days with high wind shear and dry air. Let's hope the similarities end there.
Ana is struggling this afternoon. After an modest burst of heavy thunderstorm activity prompted NHC to upgrade Ana to a tropical storm early this morning, Ana has run into strong upper-level winds from the west that are creating high wind shear. This shear was not forecast, and it is not clear how long it will last. The shear has acted to drive dry air into the core of Ana, destroying almost all of Ana's heavy thunderstorms. The low-level center of the storm is now exposed to view, something that often foreshadows the death of a storm. It is possible the shear will destroy Ana, and several models (the GFS and ECMWF) forecast this may be the case. However, the shear forecast calls for shear to drop into the low range, 5 - 10 knots, tonight through Tuesday. If the shear does drop as forecast, Ana should be able to moisten the atmosphere around it sufficiently to protest itself from the dry Saharan air that surrounds it (Figure 1). SSTs are 27°C today, and will increase to 28°C by Sunday. By the time Ana moves into the Bahamas, total ocean heat content rises steeply (Figure 2), and rapid intensification of Ana is possible, if the shear and dry air haven't disrupted the storm. The intensity forecast models, for the most part, predict a steady intensification of Ana to the threshold of hurricane strength five days from now. The HWRF model is on the strong side, predicting a Category 2 hurricane. The GFDL predicts a weak tropical storm five days from now, but that is because the model has Ana passing over the rugged terrain of Hispaniola, something the other models do not predict. In summary, the intensity forecast for Ana has higher than usual uncertainty, and I give equal chances that the storm will be a hurricane--or non-existent--four days from now.
Figure 1. Water vapor image from this morning showing the large area of dry, Saharan air surrounding Ana, and lying to the north of Tropical Depression Three. Image credit: NOAA/SSD
Tropical Depression Three forms, could be Bill later today
QuikSCAT data from this morning and satellite loops revealed that the tropical wave (90L) in the middle Atlantic has finally developed a well developed surface circulation and can be classified as Tropical Depression Three. Recent satellite imagery suggests that TD 3 may already be Tropical Storm Bill. Water vapor imagery (Figure 1) shows that TD 3's center consolidated a few hundred miles south of the dry air of the Saharan Air Layer (SAL). Thus, the storm should not be affected by dry air and dust as much as Ana has been. Ana may also act to moisten the atmosphere in front of TD 3, helping protect the storm from the SAL as it edges farther north over the the three days.
Figure 2. Heat content of the ocean, in kJ per square cm. Oceanic heat content steadily increases for Ana and TD 3 as they approach the Lesser Antilles Islands. Oceanic heat content levels of 90 kJ per square cm are frequently associated with rapid intensification of hurricanes. Image credit: University of Miami.
Wind shear is moderate, 15 knots, but is forecast to fall to 10 - 15 knots on days 2 - 5. Sea Surface Temperatures are about 27.5°C, and will remain in the 27.5 - 28°C range the next five days. The combination of low wind shear and sufficiently warm SSTs should allow TD 3 to intensify steadily, and I expect the storm will be at hurricane strength by Wednesday, when it will be near the northern Lesser Antilles Islands. Most of our reliable intensity models strengthen TD 3 into a hurricane by Wednesday. Oceanic heat content (Figure 2) increases sharply just before the islands, so TD 3 could be intensifying rapidly as it moves through or just north of the Lesser Antilles on Thursday. TD 3 consolidated farther south than expected, so the track models calling for a more northerly path were probably incorrect. In particular, the ECMWF model, which had TD 3 turning sharply northwestward and missing the Lesser Antilles Islands, was probably much too far to the north in this morning's 00Z run. TD 3 will probably pass very close to the northern Lesser Antilles islands on Wednesday and Thursday.
I'll have an update Sunday.
Jeff Masters
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Not sure I can go back to sleep.
Still got another wave moving off Africa, as well.
Could end up being TD5 later down the road.
theres a long loop on one of the back pages. sorry
Go here
choose 40 frames and click update radar
The past 20 posts...
Haha, I gave up as well..got too much stuff to learn about this type of stuff..
I don't blame you. This thing is really close and could really ramp up.
All Active Year
Atlantic
04L.FOUR
03L.BILL
02L.ANA
East Pacific
10E.GUILLERMO
Central Pacific
West Pacific
95W.INVEST
94W.INVEST
01C.MAKA
Indian Ocean
Southern Hemisphere
Think I'll go make a pot of java....
Sunday Aug. 16 - 4:40 UTC
Wind: SE at 29 mph
gusting to 31
Pressure: 1015.2 mb
Sea Surface Temp: 86.2°F
sorry i was behind the board, uh it also still has 91L on it :/
How fast can the mid-level circulation reach the surface? Quickly, in the right conditions. Sometimes it only takes a matter of 6-12 hours, but that's one part of meteorology that is not easily predicted. Given the SST's, 10 knot wind shear, and moderate Ocean Heat Content within its forecast path, It should be a Tropical Storm within 24 hours as long as the environment remains favorable. The NHC will probably be a bit more proactive in naming this a Storm, too, given its proximity to land.
wow. thank you storm
Well, as it's so close to land at 35mph, it could be at any intermediate times.
They may issue TS watches for the immediate area.
How so?
what is drak???
Not to burst your bubble, but it has a LLC and it's a tropical depression already.
Rainbow
BD DvoraK
This thing formed so fast. We have 3 systems in the Atlantic lol
Im not sure. I havent really taken a good look at it. Im running too many radars and programs to really focus on something right now lol. Ill get to it in a bit.
DSHP has it going inland before?... what is DSHP?
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