Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Tropical Storm Emily continues to threaten Haiti; More extreme heat in Central U.S.
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 04:47 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011 +23
Tropical Storm Emily remains unorganized this morning, and continues to linger just south of Haiti, near 17.3°N, 72.3°W. Emily is 90 miles south of Port au Prince, Haiti. Storm motion over the past 24 hours has been slow, varying between completely stopped and west to west-northwest at 5 mph. This motion (or lack thereof) is still something that the models aren't analyzing well. Satellite imagery shows that thunderstorm activity on the north side of Emily seems to be disrupted, possibly by the terrain of Hispaniola, but also potentially by the continued moderate shear to the north of the storm. Wind shear has weakened to the northwest of the storm in the past 24 hours, but it will probably not be enough to allow Emily to undergo any significant intensification. The layer of dry air that we've been talking about for the past few days has also all but dissipated to the west and north of the storm. As the National Hurricane Center has been forecasting, environmental conditions are becoming slightly more favorable for the storm. Satellite estimates of wind motion suggest that low level circulation in the storm has become very broad and extends north over Hispaniola, which indicates that there's potential for the storm to undergo a quick jump to the north, but overall the storm remains weak and this seems unlikely. Emily continues to be tilted to the east with height, but doesn't appear as sheared as yesterday morning.

Conditions in Hispaniola have surely deteriorated over the past 24 hours, however, thunderstorm activity appears to have weakened over the island this morning. Infrared satellite imagery shows that cloud tops have warmed in the past 6 hours on the north side of the storm, which means that strong thunderstorms are no longer building high into the atmosphere. High resolution model forecasts (see Figure 1) have continued to predict that the heaviest rain will fall to the east of the storm. The longer Emily tracks west without taking a significant turn to the northwest, the more likely it is that Haiti will see the most extreme rainfall in the storm. Overall, 6 to 12 inches of rain is expected to fall, with local amounts up to 20 inches possible in higher terrain. Flash floods and mudslides are a serious threat.


Figure 1. Forecast radar and sea level pressure from the 06Z (2am EDT) run of the HWRF high resolution model. While I think that the model was initialized poorly and doesn't accurately represent where the storm will travel over the next 24 hours, I do think that the precipitation field is accurate. The strongest rain and winds have been on the east and north sides of the storm over the past couple of days. If Emily continues to move west before taking a significant turn to the northwest, Haiti could receive the strongest impact from the storm.

Forecast for Tropical Storm Emily
Models continue to waver back and forth on Emily's forecast track. Yesterday evening, the HWRF model forecast Emily to cross over Hispaniola and undergoing a close encounter with the Florida coastline. Last night, the National Hurricane Center wrote that "if Emily does not begin its northwestward turn soon…a watch could be required for parts of southern Florida today." Since the storm appears to be moving slightly more to the north than west this morning, this doesn't look like it will be necessary, although the forecast remains very uncertain. In today's 06Z runs, both the HWRF and the GFDL are probably forecasting Emily to move too far north in the next 12 hours. Given the present direction and speed of the storm, it's hard to see these two models' forecasts coming to fruition. The official forecast track from the National Hurricane Center is a turn to the northwest over the next 6 to 12 hours, with landfall in Haiti happening this afternoon. Beyond that, they forecast Emily to stay on a northwest course through the Bahamas, where Emily could restrengthen a bit before making a turn to the northeast on Sunday, although they qualify this forecast with the fact that it's very uncertain, and that the global models dissipate Emily after crossing Hispaniola. The official forecast track does not have Emily making any landfall in Florida, but the Miami to West Palm Beach area is still within the cone of uncertainty.

Interestingly, the models that have done the best job at predicting the track of Emily thus far are the less relied-on statistical track models—those that don't take into account any current atmospheric dynamics. If Emily remains on a west to west-northwest track today, we cannot rule out that it cross over a larger area of Cuba, approaching the southeast portion of Florida. However, given the amount of land interaction in this potential track, the probability of Emily remaining a tropical cyclone in this scenario is low.


Figure 2. Satellite imagery of Tropical Storm Emily at 10:15am EDT. The strongest thunderstorm activity is now in the southern portion of the storm. Thunderstorms over Hispaniola appeared to weaken this morning.

Typhoon Muifa

Typhoon Muifa continues to be a category 2 typhoon on the Saffir-Simpson scale. Satellite imagery shows a well developed storm that is moving west-northwest. Over the next day, Muifa is expect to turn to the northwest as it approaches China. Today's track forecast is more north and east of yesterday's, with a brief landfall just north of Shanghai, potentially as a category 3.


Figure 3. MODIS satellite imagery of Typhoon Muifa from earlier today, plotted using NASA's new Rapid Response Web Mapping Service.

Central U.S. heatwave

The heat continues for the central U.S., where I've heard reports that local media in the region were canceling all of their outdoor shots because of the dangerous conditions. Here are some of yesterday's extreme temperatures, which were compiled by our weather historian, Christopher C. Burt:

Little Rock, Arkansas set an all-time record with 114°F (the old record was 112°F set in 1986). Fort Smith, Arkansas set an all time record of 115°F (the old record was 113°F set both Tuesday and previously in 1936).

State maximum air temperatures from Wednesday:

• Arkansas: 116° at Silver Hill (4° short of state all-time record)
• Oklahoma: 115° at Atoka
• Louisiana: 111° at Caney
• Texas: 111° at Fort Worth and Wichita Falls (that also had a record high minimum of 88° this morning)
• Missouri: 109° at Branson and Ava

The heat index is also at play in this heat wave; some incredible values recorded yesterday include 126° in Poplar Bluff, Missouri, 125° in Walnut Ridge, Arkansas, and 122° in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The GFS continues to forecast heat index values around 120° in the lower Mississippi Valley through the weekend.

Angela
Categories: Heat Hurricane
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751. MiamiHurricanes09 08:39 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
I really wouldn't "worship" the ECMWF due to the fact that Emily has been a tropical storm for a few days...and the ECMWF never developed it.
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752. PcolaDan 08:39 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 04/2100Z 19.0N 75.0W 30 KT 35 MPH
12H 05/0600Z...DISSIPATED


Member Since: Αύγουστος 22, 2008 Posts: 12 Comments: 6008
754. extreme236 08:40 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Looks like a decent chance for our first CV storm to form in the next few days.
Member Since: Αύγουστος 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
756. Hattie 08:40 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Hello everyone. The area about 17.9 73.4 looks interesting.I ran the RBG loop on fast and zoomed in.
Member Since: Σεπτέμβριος 29, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 3
758. IceCoast 08:40 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Look at it this way. If the "Remnants of Emily" never developed in the first place, and stayed as a strong tropical wave until crossing Hispaniola, the blog would most certainly be calling for cyclogenesis in the bahamas instead of RIP'ng her.

Point is, we should continue watching it.
Member Since: Οκτώβριος 17, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1254
759. chevycanes 08:40 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Quoting extreme236:
So much for those TS watches for Jamaica and moving into the Gulf huh cloudburst? LOL

lol.

some just want to deny the obvious for some reason.
Member Since: Αύγουστος 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 687
760. stoormfury 08:41 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
The sal is on the weakening trend. if you were to look at the 5 day movie you will see how tne sal has weakened. what you are seeing now is for today. in ten days time the tropical atlantic will be free of sahara dust, according to the forecast. there may be dry air around, but that will be as a result of subsdence
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761. RadarRich 08:42 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Just an observation on the Floater & Rainbow Infared Loops at 19:45 UTC Time. It looks like a nice burst of convection beginning to show up at 18.1N 72.9W. I believe this is relatively very close to the remains of the LLC that has elongated. Let's see if this convection persists over the next few hours? Who knows, maybe this is some type of start to Emily attempting regeneration especially with some open water just ahead of her. This is before before her crossing the Eastern tip of Cuba, we shall see??
Member Since: Ιούνιος 28, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 406
762. MiamiHurricanes09 08:42 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Quoting extreme236:
Looks like a decent chance for our first CV storm to form in the next few days.
I agree. That one will definitely be fun to watch.
Member Since: Σεπτέμβριος 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
763. TomTaylor 08:42 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
I really wouldn't "worship" the ECMWF due to the fact that Emily has been a tropical storm for a few days...and the ECMWF never developed it.
Agreed. Not sure I completely agree with the NHC's assessment on the ECMWF, that model never developed the wave in the first place.

Still did better than most models, however.
Member Since: Αύγουστος 24, 2010 Posts: 18 Comments: 3896
764. whepton3 08:42 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Quoting K8eCane:
So much for the PLANFALF model LOL


I wonder what Emily's McTavish number is now? Does it get higher or lower upon deterioration?
Member Since: Ιούλιος 19, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 637
765. extreme236 08:42 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Quoting cloudburst2011:



so how did your forecast come out following the nhc...at least i had a good run ...


They may have been wrong about when the turn would happen, but at least it's going towards the Bahamas where they always said it was going.
Member Since: Αύγουστος 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
766. hurricaneben 08:42 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Emily will regenerate.
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767. PcolaDan 08:42 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Member Since: Αύγουστος 22, 2008 Posts: 12 Comments: 6008
770. uncwhurricane85 08:44 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
this storm aint worth a F! i swear!!! im going to have to post up on an island in the central pacific to get a storm over TD status! storms always fizzle when the get close to the U.S. only exceptions camile, 1935 hurricane, andrew, bertha, Humberto, and charley!!!! its either a ULL, a trough, or shear. The conditions here are just to volatile, it has to be perfect timing, which only happens close to the U.S. coast like 5 days out of the entire hurricane season.
Member Since: Αύγουστος 4, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 559
772. Thrawst 08:45 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Quoting whepton3:


I wonder what Emily's McTavish number is now? Does it get higher or lower upon deterioration?


T8.4 for the amount of heads spinning because of this storm.
Member Since: Ιούλιος 18, 2010 Posts: 49 Comments: 1060
774. extreme236 08:45 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Quoting cloudburst2011:



yes a TC MAYBE..what i want to know is when do you think we will get out first hurricane...andrew is the latest i have seen one formed in a season...what things are going on now i think it wont be until september before we get the first one...maybe a few more TC until then...


It's possible that future wave could become a hurricane if the conditions are right. SAL is still a problem, but not as significant as it has been. I don't think we will have to wait til September, but I mean anythings possible.
Member Since: Αύγουστος 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
776. biff4ugo 08:46 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Dig the full halo mass ejection on SOHO Yesterday...and today.
Member Since: Δεκέμβριος 28, 2006 Posts: 107 Comments: 1177
778. whepton3 08:46 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Quoting DeekonDon:
hurricane season 2011=BUST, full of fish storms possibly, if that, no U.S. landfalls wishcasters


P O O F!

Maybe the artist formally known as King Duji.
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779. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 08:46 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
05L/xx/E

Member Since: Ιούλιος 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40497
781. zawxdsk 08:48 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Quoting IceCoast:
Look at it this way. If the "Remnants of Emily" never developed in the first place, and stayed as a strong tropical wave until crossing Hispaniola, the blog would most certainly be calling for cyclogenesis in the bahamas instead of RIP'ng her.

Point is, we should continue watching it.


Couldn't agree with you more, Ice.

Also, you pay very close attention to the recon - what do you think the possibility is that Emily is trying to form a new low level circulation at this time just north of the isthmus of Haiti?
Member Since: Αύγουστος 2, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 118
785. chevycanes 08:50 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Quoting cloudburst2011:



yes half of it the other is going west..

maybe you need to pull up a sat. loop.

nothing is going west no matter how many times you state it.

THERE IS STILL A LARGE AREA OF ORGANIZED DISTURBED WEATHER OVER
HISPANIOLA ASSOCIATED WITH THE REMNANTS OF EMILY. THIS ACTIVITY IS
EXPECTED TO SPREAD TOWARD THE WEST-NORTHWEST AND NORTHWEST OVER
EASTERN CUBA AND THE SOUTHEASTERN BAHAMAS WITH SOME POTENTIAL
FOR REGENERATION IN THE NEXT DAY OR TWO.
Member Since: Αύγουστος 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 687
787. kmanislander 08:50 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Well, Emily finished up where I said she would, passing between Jamaica and the tip of the Tiburon peninsula. What an ordeal this storm was LOL
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788. whepton3 08:50 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Quoting zawxdsk:


Couldn't agree with you more, Ice.

Also, you pay very close attention to the recon - what do you think the possibility is that Emily is trying to form a new low level circulation at this time just north of the isthmus of Haiti?


I agree as well... and a question... if the LLC is N. of the peninsula and the MLC comes off roughly at the border, is there any possibility they could recouple on the other side?
Member Since: Ιούλιος 19, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 637
790. 69Viking 08:51 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Quoting stormpetrol:
Link

Look right at 17N/73.5W clearly an exposed Low level swirl there, not chasing Ghosts, but I wouldn't write "she who shall not be named" off as yet


There is a spin around 19N and 75W too, I think that's why she's now a trough of low pressure instead of a TC. It will be interesting to see where the spins end up in a day or two.
Member Since: Αύγουστος 25, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 2247
791. tropicfreak 08:52 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Quoting islander101010:
twc had a short clip of very heavy rain pt.d prince early this morning


hi islander we better watch Emily for regeneration.

where do you live?
Member Since: Σεπτέμβριος 2, 2006 Posts: 110 Comments: 6566
795. CybrTeddy 08:53 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Quoting DeekonDon:
hurricane season 2011=BUST, full of fish storms possibly, if that, no U.S. landfalls wishcasters


Oh shut up, your not even a good troll.
Member Since: Ιούλιος 8, 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20238
796. 996tt 08:53 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Quoting NavarreMark:


Navarre is an unincorporated town, meaning it isn't legally a town. Just a place on the map. The difference is tax. The Destin town government imposes the tax because they know that the tourists there have no choice but to pay it. Unfortunately for those who live there, they get gouged too. Thats what another layer of government will do for ya.


I live in Destin and used to live in Gulf Breeze. Gas is usually about the same. This week, way off. You are correct about gouging. So ready for tourist to be gone. Traffic, lines, gas prices, no cell phone service . . .
Member Since: Σεπτέμβριος 5, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 308
798. hurricanejunky 08:54 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Hopefully we can get a rain event from Remnant Storm Emily...
Member Since: Αύγουστος 28, 2006 Posts: 6 Comments: 2875
799. LBAR 08:55 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
HAARP wins again.
Member Since: Ιούλιος 7, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 214
800. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 08:55 PM GMT on Αύγουστος 04, 2011    
Quoting kmanislander:
Well, Emily finished up where I said she would, passing between Jamaica and the tip of the Tiburon peninsula. What an ordeal this storm was LOL
there was a time there when i was thinking everyone but a few were losing there minds
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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