Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Tropical Storm Lee lingers off Louisiana coast
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 01:16 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011 +21
Tropical Storm Lee continues to bring heavy rain, moderately strong wind gusts, and tornado risk to the Gulf Coast states east of Texas. Lee is 55 miles south of Lafayette, Louisiana, and is drifting almost due north at 4 mph. Lee's central pressure dropped to 988 mb since this morning, but has maximum sustained wind speeds that have decreased to 50mph. The National Hurricane Center has extended the tropical storm warning eastward to Destin, Florida. Since this morning, New Orleans Lakefront Airport has received about another inch of rain for a storm total of 6.87 inches. Rainfall estimates from radar suggest some locations, especially close to the coast, might have already seen up to 8 inches of rain from Tropical Storm Lee. Although the New Orleans area is in a dry slot of the storm, more rain can be expected through the night in the form of isolated storms with heavy downpours. Louisiana's Jefferson Parish officials ordered a mandatory evacuation for three towns earlier today: Lafitte, Crown Point, and Barataria. Heavy rain and tidal surge pushed the water of Bayou Barataria into the surrounding low-lying areas, and officials warned that if residents didn't leave, they might become stranded for a couple of days.


Figure 1. Infrared satellite of Tropical Storm Lee captured around 6pm EDT. Source: NOAA.

Forecast for Tropical Storm Lee
Lee's forecast hasn't changed much since this morning. Dry air is being pulled in from the west, which is giving the storm a very subtropical appearance, and is mitigating intensification. Earlier today, two centers of circulation were visible in satellite and confirmed by Hurricane Hunters. The centers were rotating around each other in full Fujiwara fashion, and although they were scientifically interesting, it meant that there was no clear center of circulation, and probably helped to weaken storm. The National Hurricane Center expects that Lee will come ashore in Louisiana later this evening and linger over the region until Monday, when it will finally be pushed north by a mid-latitude wave.

Lee's tornado threat
A tornado watch is in effect for southern Louisiana and portions of Mississippi, Alabama, and the western Florida Panhandle until 10pm CDT. The forecast is for small and short-lived tornadoes, but the threat for tornado damage is still there. A PhD student at Georgia Tech (and my former group member), James Belanger, runs a skillful model to predict the number of tornadoes that a tropical cyclone could produce. The model uses variables such as the size of the storm, the maximum wind speed, and moisture. For the 2008 hurricane season, the model accurately predicted the number of tornadoes that would be spawned from a quite a few tropical cyclones, including Hurricane Dolly, Tropical Storm Edouard, Tropical Storm Fay, and Hurricane Ike. Given today's forecast track and intensity, Belanger's model is forecasting 30-40 tornadoes could be spawned from Tropical Storm Lee, mainly in the Southeast states east of and including Louisiana.

Interestingly, although the nose of dry air that's being pulled in from drought-stricken Texas (visible in the satellite image above) is acting to keep the storm weak, it's also playing a role in the number of tornadoes that could be spawned from Lee. The dry air is a crucial component for the storm to develop discrete, isolated thunderstorm cells (versus a large shield of heavy rain). The discrete cells, just like during severe weather season, are the storms that are most capable of producing a tornado.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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1. xtremeweathertracker 01:17 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Thanks!!!
Member Since: Μάιος 31, 2011 Posts: 57 Comments: 555
2. whipster 01:18 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Moving NNW now...maybe TX gets a drink :)
Member Since: Αύγουστος 14, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 426
3. code1 01:20 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Destin to Lafayette= 6 hours, give or take. Big uncertainty.
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4. TropicalAnalystwx13 01:21 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Thanks Angela!
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6. Patrap 01:22 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Member Since: Ιούλιος 3, 2005 Posts: 377 Comments: 112968
7. weatherspawn 01:22 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting whipster:
Moving NNW now...maybe TX gets a drink :)


Been getting soaked here in SE Texas all day. :)
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8. summerland 01:22 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Thanks!
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9. owntime 01:22 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Thanks Dr. Masters, we have been getting some light rain near Dayton, Texas. We will take what we can get.

Ooops! Thanks Angela.
Member Since: Σεπτέμβριος 28, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 87
10. HoustonTxGal 01:23 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Thanks for the update
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11. weatherspawn 01:23 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting floodzonenc:
Come on Lee.. go west, young man!


The latest Nexrad sure makes it look like Lee is moving West and not North at all.
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12. Tropicsweatherpr 01:24 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Thanks Angela for the update.
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13. xtremeweathertracker 01:24 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting weatherspawn:


The latest Nexrad sure makes it look like Lee is moving West and not North at all.

WOW you are right i just adjusted mine to 40 frame loop and you can clearly see a westward movement...not very fast but westward!!IMO
Member Since: Μάιος 31, 2011 Posts: 57 Comments: 555
14. HoustonTxGal 01:24 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Local radar shows it should be about right on top of me, but I don't see a drop yet
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15. OracleDeAtlantis 01:24 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
This pretty much sums up how uneasy I am about Katia.

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16. HurricaneVSafety 01:25 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
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18. Tazmanian 01:25 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting owntime:
Thanks Dr. Masters, we have been getting some light rain near Dayton, Texas. We will take what we can get.



dr m did not update that lol
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19. Tazmanian 01:26 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
re post


little too no dust in the way




wind shear seems low for PG23L and PG24L

Member Since: Μάιος 21, 2006 Posts: 5089 Comments: 111624
21. TexasHurricane 01:26 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
But the track isn't changing...it is still set on N and going into LA. If it is going west why isn't any of that changing?
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22. TropicalAnalystwx13 01:26 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Just remembered...The GFS (or was it the NAM?) nailed Lee's general formation about two weeks in advance. Remember in early August, we were looking at model runs and it showed a hurricane south of Louisiana on Katrina's anniversary.

Yeah...
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23. HoustonTxGal 01:26 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
I wonder what is steering Lee more to the west???
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24. PcolaDan 01:27 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting HoustonTxGal:
Local radar shows it should be about right on top of me, but I don't see a drop yet

Look up. You can probably see it evaporating right above you. :|
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25. whipster 01:27 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting TexasHurricane:
But the track isn't changing...it is still set on N and going into LA. If it is going west why isn't any of that changing?


GFDL has w then sw...
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26. HoustonTxGal 01:28 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting HurricaneVSafety:


What is that??
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28. HoustonTxGal 01:28 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting PcolaDan:

Look up. You can probably see it evaporating right above you. :|


OUCH!! that was harsh! lol
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29. HurricaneVSafety 01:29 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Still holding to my statement that Florida will not get a tropical system this year.

^ The above is just my own personal statement, it is not intended to offend or irk anyone.
Member Since: Αύγουστος 27, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 43
30. Oceanblue11 01:29 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
I saw some of Lee's darker clouds...it has been real windy here since last night in the HOuston area...I get on the radar and check...whaaaa??? Lee is moving west? Praise. The. Lord!!!! I sure hope is makes it here to me in Pearland!!! =))))) Also, I noticed 2 of the models have the high still picking this thing up...wonder if that will happen. In any event..Lee is headed the right way lol!
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32. TropicalAnalystwx13 01:29 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
.
Member Since: Ιούλιος 6, 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25958
33. whipster 01:30 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting HoustonTxGal:


OUCH!! that was harsh! lol


Link Here's what is happening right above your head :)
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34. TropicalAnalystwx13 01:30 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
That video was...interesting, post #15.

lol.
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35. pcola57 01:30 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Appreciate the update Angela.
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36. brazocane 01:30 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Looking at the Lake Charles Radar it appears Lee is nearly completely off shore:

Link

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37. owntime 01:31 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting owntime:
Thanks Dr. Masters, we have been getting some light rain near Dayton, Texas. We will take what we can get.


dr m did not update that lol

Lol, yeah I saw that and tried to edit, Lol.

Thanks
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38. EastTexasWxGal 01:31 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
It has been RAINING here in East Texas for about 4 hours! This is the most rain we have had for many, many MONTHS! It is light and gentle, but steady, just what we need. It looks like it may continue for another 4 hours or so on the radar, but the forecast says only 30% chance. I hope the radar is right :)

Thank you, Lee!
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39. HoustonTxGal 01:32 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting whipster:


Link Here's what is happening right above your head :)


Darn, you are right, it must be evaporating before it hits my house! DARN IT ALL!! lol
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41. HurricaneVSafety 01:33 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
26. HoustonTxGal 1:28 AM GMT on September 04, 2011

GFDL

takes Lee southwest into texas
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42. TropicalAnalystwx13 01:33 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting EastTexasWxGal:
It has been RAINING here in East Texas for about 4 hours! This is the most rain we have had for many, many MONTHS! It is light and gentle, but steady, just what we need. It looks like it may continue for another 4 hours or so on the radar, but the forecast says only 30% chance. I hope the radar is right :)

Thank you, Lee!


Glad you are getting rain!
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43. jadedANDcynical 01:33 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Still not much more than a light sprinkling here in Texas City. Wind is making itself known and scaring my 6 year old. The other four are oblivious.

One more time, everyone in Texas...PULL!

Maybe if everyone goes outside and inhales to the east and exhales to the west we can steer him toward us.
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44. hurricanerunaway 01:33 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting HoustonTxGal:


Darn, you are right, it must be evaporating before it hits my house! DARN IT ALL!! lol


Are you "in" Houston or in a surrounding area?
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45. TropicalAnalystwx13 01:34 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting HoustonTxGal:


Darn, you are right, it must be evaporating before it hits my house! DARN IT ALL!! lol


That isn't rain yet, just ground clutter. Still slowly heading your way...lol.
Member Since: Ιούλιος 6, 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25958
46. A4Guy 01:34 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
so...I wrote earlier this morning that the models had come into better agreement on katia (except for the UKMET)...and then this afternoon, that all went to heck...but now the latest runs are out, and they are all in much better agreement again. Wonder how much longer things will flip-flop?
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47. HoustonTxGal 01:35 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
HOLD EVERYTHING!!!! There are small wet drops on my grill out back!! did a bird just fly over? nope, there is a strange liquid substance on my grill!? very little but still liquid none the less. Could it be???? dare I say it????? RAIN
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48. HoustonTxGal 01:36 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting hurricanerunaway:


Are you "in" Houston or in a surrounding area?


I'm in Spring, north of H-town
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49. PcolaDan 01:36 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting EastTexasWxGal:
It has been RAINING here in East Texas for about 4 hours! This is the most rain we have had for many, many MONTHS! It is light and gentle, but steady, just what we need. It looks like it may continue for another 4 hours or so on the radar, but the forecast says only 30% chance. I hope the radar is right :)

Thank you, Lee!

Not sure if Lee has moved west or just expanded its moisture around the center. But look at the water vapor loop and you can see moisture slowly moving west.
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50. TropicalAnalystwx13 01:36 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Lee is moving SW, no doubt...Brian Norcross said it himself also.
Member Since: Ιούλιος 6, 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25958
51. Pirate999 01:37 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting HoustonTxGal:
HOLD EVERYTHING!!!! There are small wet drops on my grill out back!! did a bird just fly over? nope, there is a strange liquid substance on my grill!? very little but still liquid none the less. Could it be???? dare I say it????? RAIN


I don't believe you.....
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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