Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Tropical Storm Lee lingers off Louisiana coast
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 01:16 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011 +21
Tropical Storm Lee continues to bring heavy rain, moderately strong wind gusts, and tornado risk to the Gulf Coast states east of Texas. Lee is 55 miles south of Lafayette, Louisiana, and is drifting almost due north at 4 mph. Lee's central pressure dropped to 988 mb since this morning, but has maximum sustained wind speeds that have decreased to 50mph. The National Hurricane Center has extended the tropical storm warning eastward to Destin, Florida. Since this morning, New Orleans Lakefront Airport has received about another inch of rain for a storm total of 6.87 inches. Rainfall estimates from radar suggest some locations, especially close to the coast, might have already seen up to 8 inches of rain from Tropical Storm Lee. Although the New Orleans area is in a dry slot of the storm, more rain can be expected through the night in the form of isolated storms with heavy downpours. Louisiana's Jefferson Parish officials ordered a mandatory evacuation for three towns earlier today: Lafitte, Crown Point, and Barataria. Heavy rain and tidal surge pushed the water of Bayou Barataria into the surrounding low-lying areas, and officials warned that if residents didn't leave, they might become stranded for a couple of days.


Figure 1. Infrared satellite of Tropical Storm Lee captured around 6pm EDT. Source: NOAA.

Forecast for Tropical Storm Lee
Lee's forecast hasn't changed much since this morning. Dry air is being pulled in from the west, which is giving the storm a very subtropical appearance, and is mitigating intensification. Earlier today, two centers of circulation were visible in satellite and confirmed by Hurricane Hunters. The centers were rotating around each other in full Fujiwara fashion, and although they were scientifically interesting, it meant that there was no clear center of circulation, and probably helped to weaken storm. The National Hurricane Center expects that Lee will come ashore in Louisiana later this evening and linger over the region until Monday, when it will finally be pushed north by a mid-latitude wave.

Lee's tornado threat
A tornado watch is in effect for southern Louisiana and portions of Mississippi, Alabama, and the western Florida Panhandle until 10pm CDT. The forecast is for small and short-lived tornadoes, but the threat for tornado damage is still there. A PhD student at Georgia Tech (and my former group member), James Belanger, runs a skillful model to predict the number of tornadoes that a tropical cyclone could produce. The model uses variables such as the size of the storm, the maximum wind speed, and moisture. For the 2008 hurricane season, the model accurately predicted the number of tornadoes that would be spawned from a quite a few tropical cyclones, including Hurricane Dolly, Tropical Storm Edouard, Tropical Storm Fay, and Hurricane Ike. Given today's forecast track and intensity, Belanger's model is forecasting 30-40 tornadoes could be spawned from Tropical Storm Lee, mainly in the Southeast states east of and including Louisiana.

Interestingly, although the nose of dry air that's being pulled in from drought-stricken Texas (visible in the satellite image above) is acting to keep the storm weak, it's also playing a role in the number of tornadoes that could be spawned from Lee. The dry air is a crucial component for the storm to develop discrete, isolated thunderstorm cells (versus a large shield of heavy rain). The discrete cells, just like during severe weather season, are the storms that are most capable of producing a tornado.

Angela
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101. TropicalAnalystwx13 01:52 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting HoustonTxGal:


Water restrictions where I am.. my hose is curled up in the garage asleep for a couple of months now...lol


Psst...If it is raining right now, turn the porch light on, and point the camera upwards where you can see rain, but not have it directly on the light :)
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102. franck 01:52 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting HoustonTxGal:


Reports being called into local law enforcement... strange objects seen falling from the sky!


Sure those aren't parachuting illegals?
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103. HoustonTxGal 01:53 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting rm1948:
I'm in The Woodlands north of Houston (and HouTxGal). We were out eating and on the way home I had to turn on the windshield wipers. But only need one swipe in the 2 miles to get home. LOL


I am glad they worked for you...I am surprised they had not dry rotted! LOL

BTW, I am right across 45 from you in Imperial Oaks :o) Howdy Neighbor!!
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104. FLWeatherFreak91 01:53 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting rm1948:
I'm in The Woodlands north of Houston (and HouTxGal). We were out eating and on the way home I had to turn on the windshield wipers. But only need one swipe in the 2 miles to get home. LOL
Just be thankful for getting some moisture into the soil to aid in future rain showers :)
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105. xtremeweathertracker 01:53 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting Catfish57:
You might find it hard to believe just 60 miles east of you where I live near Beaumont has gotten 3.37 inches of rain today. Has not stop raining in fact.

You are correct!! I live in Buna, Tx and it has been raining at my house since 7 AM...no torrential rain just a moderate steady soaker...you can almost hear the grass and trees sighing!!
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106. HoustonTxGal 01:54 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting franck:


Sure those aren't parachuting illegals?


nope, they sneak over on foot!!
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108. TexasMariner 01:55 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


Psst...If it is raining right now, turn the porch light on, and point the camera upwards where you can see rain, but not have it directly on the light :)



Conditions deterorating now here in galveston. Gusts up to 40 and sustained about 25. Interestingly as low as the winds are, we are having some power issues already.


Lee itself seems to be either not moving or drifting NW.


Will let you guys know as power permits how things go here tonight. My friend in lake charles letting me know via phone he is getting 45 mph gusts there.
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109. beell 01:55 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
I'll guess far eastern LA and coastal MS for the current highest tornado risk. A narrow area where the 850mb flow is from the south to go bump up the low level shear in conjunction with the backed surface winds.

Maybe, the presence of SW flow from the upper trough adding some divergence that is not usually found in TS tornadoes. Generally, more of an anticyclonic outflow is more common

Standard disclaimer about not believing everything you read on a weather blog applies.

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110. treehuggingsister 01:55 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting xtremeweathertracker:

You are correct!! I live in Buna, Tx and it has been raining at my house since 7 AM...no torrential rain just a moderate steady soaker...you can almost hear the grass and trees sighing!!

My poor dad in Cleburne is wishing he had a little of your luck. Sent a picture of their scorched lawn day before yesterday and they still have blow down from the tornados a couple months just cooking in the sun all over the neighborhood.
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111. TropicalAnalystwx13 01:57 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting TexasMariner:



Conditions deterorating now here in galveston. Gusts up to 40 and sustained about 25. Interestingly as low as the winds are, we are having some power issues already.


Lee itself seems to be either not moving or drifting NW.


Will let you guys know as power permits how things go here tonight. My friend in lake charles letting me know via phone he is getting 45 mph gusts there.


Stay Safe! With the dry trees, even a little wind will be enough to break branches off and send them into a power line, causing power outages. That is what is happening in Louisiana.
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112. Pirate999 01:58 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting snotly:
Large green precipitation looking swath spotted on Texas radar, has local NOAA operators confused and the citizens scared.

Quoting one local resident "Well we don't know what it could be there on that radar screen, but whatever it is, I got my shotgun ready!"


LMAO...
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113. pcola57 01:58 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting PensacolaBuoy:


Careful! I was living in New Orleans in 1998 when Hurricane Georges approached the city. I had friends over for a hurricane party and was grilling salmon (trying to empty the freezer before we lost power). The very first drops of rain from the very first outer band landed on my hot gas grill, and the hot glass window on front of the grill exploded. Got glass all over the fish! I have always maintained that I had the very first property damage in the United States from that storm.
Quoting Patrap:


The NAM really likes dat solution from earlier today


Looks like it's showing it getting larger too from what I can tell Pat.

That's funny PcolaBouy!!
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114. Patrap 01:58 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
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115. HurricaneVSafety 01:58 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Can anyone explain the correlation between Katia and Lee...

If Lee moves W what does that do to Katia?
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116. centex 01:59 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
It's about to be strangled by the Texas dry air, see WV loop.
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117. nofailsafe 01:59 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


Stay Safe! With the dry trees, even a little wind will be enough to break branches off and send them into a power line, causing power outages. That is what is happening in Louisiana.


And that's why I have a lot of canned food in the cabinet. Houston has a lot of trees, and a lot of points of failure as a result. :(
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118. PcolaDan 01:59 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting hurricanehunter27:
Hey I have a good idea, how about when anyone feels the need to talk political just go to my blog.

I avoid those. ;)
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119. xcool 02:00 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Lee moving offshore ?
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120. Patrap 02:00 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
982
WFUS54 KLIX 040158
TORLIX
MSC047-040245-
/O.NEW.KLIX.TO.W.0131.110904T0158Z-110904T0245Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW ORLEANS LA
858 PM CDT SAT SEP 3 2011

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NEW ORLEANS HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
HARRISON COUNTY IN SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI...
THIS INCLUDES THE CITIES OF...LONG BEACH...GULFPORT...

* UNTIL 945 PM CDT

* AT 855 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS DETECTED
A SQUALL LINE MOVING INTO HARRISON COUNTY FROM THE GULF OF MEXICO
CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO 8 MILES SOUTHEAST OF LONG
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PASS CHRISTIAN...LYMAN AND SAUCIER.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

THE SAFEST PLACE TO BE DURING A TORNADO IS UNDER A WORKBENCH OR OTHER
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IF IN MOBILE HOMES OR VEHICLES...EVACUATE THEM AND GET INSIDE A
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NEAREST DITCH OR OTHER LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1000 PM CDT SATURDAY EVENING
FOR SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA AND SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI.



LAT...LON 3036 8907 3035 8909 3030 8928 3031 8930
3035 8929 3037 8934 3064 8934 3066 8931
3065 8925 3069 8923 3068 8904 3039 8900
TIME...MOT...LOC 0156Z 169DEG 31KT 3027 8909



98/SO

CLICK HERE TO GO TO PREVIOUS BULLETINS.


The Nexlab LA Page
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121. PcolaDan 02:01 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting HoustonTxGal:


nope, they sneak over on foot!!

or in tunnels
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122. Pirate999 02:01 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting Patrap:


That looks promising for Houston and surrounding area..
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123. nofailsafe 02:01 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting rm1948:
I'm in The Woodlands north of Houston (and HouTxGal). We were out eating and on the way home I had to turn on the windshield wipers. But only need one swipe in the 2 miles to get home. LOL

Earlier my wife asked if a door had slammed but there couldn't have been one. I went to the garage and found a tree branch broken onto the garage. It fell maybe 75 feet. It was about 5" in diameter. Fortunately no real damage to the garage roof.


I'm down at Rice, I haven't seen any broken branches yet, however there was a bit of leafy debris in the streets around here this afternoon.
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124. Patrap 02:01 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
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125. alaina1085 02:01 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting xcool:
Lee moving offshore ?


Looks like it to me also!
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127. blsealevel 02:02 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting HurricaneVSafety:
Can anyone explain the correlation between Katia and Lee...

If Lee moves W what does that do to Katia?


Lee and Katia really have nothing to do with one another at the moment but they might have a date off the east coast in 4 or 5 days
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129. RitaEvac 02:03 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Lee back over water, looks to have relocated. western side intensifying
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131. RitaEvac 02:04 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Light rain here, just enough to pi$$ on the concrete though, nothing really wet
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132. TropicalAnalystwx13 02:04 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting RitaEvac:
Lee back over water, looks to have relocated. western side intensifying


yup.
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133. PcolaDan 02:05 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting hurricanehunter27:
Who thinks we wake up to cat 3 Katia?

Conditions don't seem to favor it happening that quickly, but hey, it's 2011, has anything acted like it's supposed to this hurricane season?
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134. TropicalAnalystwx13 02:05 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting RitaEvac:
Light rain here, just enough to pi$$ on the concrete though, nothing really wet


Don't really need to know that...
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136. TXCaneCrasher 02:05 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
I know they were calling for two different scenarios earlier in the week with Lee. One taking it to Louisiana, stalling it, and then a trough picking it up and taking it ENE. The other scenario was going to take it to the Louisiana coast and then the High Pressure would have some influence on it and pull it back to the West or West Southwest. The more Lee organized all the models decided to take Lee towards the NE. Now that Lee has arrived at the coast, it appears to be drifting more towards the West now. Is it possible he is starting to be influenced by the High pressure out west? Just curious. Thanks
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137. RitaEvac 02:05 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
center just magically reforms over the water on the radar loop
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138. whipster 02:06 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting RitaEvac:
Lee back over water, looks to have relocated. western side intensifying


One word: SAWEEET!
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139. PcolaDan 02:06 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting twincomanche:
At the risk of being called a westcaster, I see that Katia looks to still be hugging that 20N line pretty close. It will be interesting to see if she finally starts a turn NW.

You now have a friend in stormpetrol. :)
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140. hurricanehunter27 02:07 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting PcolaDan:

Conditions don't seem to favor it happening that quickly, but hey, it's 2011, has anything acted like it's supposed to this hurricane season?
Well its possible if Katia gets that eye wall gets closed off and appears on sat. Latest Micro pass show its almost there. NHC is using sat pres to deciede strenght cause they cant get recon out there just yet right?
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141. Patrap 02:07 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    


<
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142. EYEStoSEA 02:07 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
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143. RitaEvac 02:07 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
He's back in tha game!

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144. Tropicsweatherpr 02:07 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Looking at Lake Charles radar, Lee definitely is drifting wsw back off the coast. Hmmm the NAM may be into something here.Could we eventually see High Pressure push this further back in the gulf?

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145. Chucktown 02:08 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Models seem to be coming to somewhat of an agreement on Katia.

Link
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147. Catfish57 02:08 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting xcool:
Lee moving offshore ?
I guess someone ought to tell the NHC and 90% of these models that Lee id definitely taking a westward jaunt.
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148. Tazmanian 02:09 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
looks like lee wants too make a trip down TX coast line and loop back out
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149. TropicalAnalystwx13 02:09 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
LEE BACK OVER WATER
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150. Patrap 02:09 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    


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151. PcolaDan 02:09 AM GMT on Σεπτέμβριος 04, 2011    
Quoting TXCaneCrasher:
I know they were calling for two different scenarios earlier in the week with Lee. One taking it to Louisiana, stalling it, and then a trough picking it up and taking it ENE. The other scenario was going to take it to the Louisiana coast and then the High Pressure would have some influence on it and pull it back to the West or West Southwest. The more Lee organized all the models decided to take Lee towards the NE. Now that Lee has arrived at the coast, it appears to be drifting more towards the West now. Is it possible he is starting to be influenced by the High pressure out west? Just curious. Thanks

Little confusing to me. If the high out west is starting to affect Lee you would think the water vapor loop would be flattening out on that side. The converse is happening though as HoustonTxGal's wet sidewalk proves.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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